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Comparative genomics of the mimicry switch in Papilio dardanus

Identifieur interne : 003B12 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003B11; suivant : 003B13

Comparative genomics of the mimicry switch in Papilio dardanus

Auteurs : Martijn J. T. N. Timmermans [Royaume-Uni] ; Simon W. Baxter [Royaume-Uni] ; Rebecca Clark [Royaume-Uni] ; David G. Heckel [Allemagne] ; Heiko Vogel [Allemagne] ; Steve Collins [Kenya] ; Alexie Papanicolaou [Royaume-Uni, Australie] ; Iva Fukova [Royaume-Uni] ; Mathieu Joron [France] ; Martin J. Thompson [Royaume-Uni] ; Chris D. Jiggins [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard H. Ffrench-Constant [Royaume-Uni] ; Alfried P. Vogler [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4071540

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The African Mocker Swallowtail, Papilio dardanus, is a textbook example in evolutionary genetics. Classical breeding experiments have shown that wing pattern variation in this polymorphic Batesian mimic is determined by the polyallelic H locus that controls a set of distinct mimetic phenotypes. Using bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) sequencing, recombination analyses and comparative genomics, we show that H co-segregates with an interval of less than 500 kb that is collinear with two other Lepidoptera genomes and contains 24 genes, including the transcription factor genes engrailed (en) and invected (inv). H is located in a region of conserved gene order, which argues against any role for genomic translocations in the evolution of a hypothesized multi-gene mimicry locus. Natural populations of P. dardanus show significant associations of specific morphs with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), centred on en. In addition, SNP variation in the H region reveals evidence of non-neutral molecular evolution in the en gene alone. We find evidence for a duplication potentially driving physical constraints on recombination in the lamborni morph. Absence of perfect linkage disequilibrium between different genes in the other morphs suggests that H is limited to nucleotide positions in the regulatory and coding regions of en. Our results therefore support the hypothesis that a single gene underlies wing pattern variation in P. dardanus.


Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2014.0465
PubMed: 24920480
PubMed Central: 4071540


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Ffrench Constant, Richard H" sort="Ffrench Constant, Richard H" uniqKey="Ffrench Constant R" first="Richard H." last="Ffrench-Constant">Richard H. Ffrench-Constant</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>Department of Life Science</addr-line>
,
<institution>Natural History Museum London</institution>
,
<addr-line>London SW7 5BD</addr-line>
,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Life Sciences</addr-line>
,
<institution>Imperial College London</institution>
,
<addr-line>South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</addr-line>
,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0962-8452</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2954</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Butterflies (genetics)</term>
<term>Butterflies (metabolism)</term>
<term>Evolution, Molecular</term>
<term>Genome, Insect</term>
<term>Insect Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Insect Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Linkage Disequilibrium</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
<term>Wings, Animal (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Ailes d'animaux (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Déséquilibre de liaison</term>
<term>Génome d'insecte</term>
<term>Papillons (génétique)</term>
<term>Papillons (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Protéines d'insecte (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines d'insecte (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Évolution moléculaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Insect Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Butterflies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Papillons</term>
<term>Protéines d'insecte</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Butterflies</term>
<term>Insect Proteins</term>
<term>Wings, Animal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Ailes d'animaux</term>
<term>Papillons</term>
<term>Protéines d'insecte</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Evolution, Molecular</term>
<term>Genome, Insect</term>
<term>Linkage Disequilibrium</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Déséquilibre de liaison</term>
<term>Génome d'insecte</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Évolution moléculaire</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The African Mocker Swallowtail,
<italic>Papilio dardanus</italic>
, is a textbook example in evolutionary genetics. Classical breeding experiments have shown that wing pattern variation in this polymorphic Batesian mimic is determined by the polyallelic
<italic>H</italic>
locus that controls a set of distinct mimetic phenotypes. Using bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) sequencing, recombination analyses and comparative genomics, we show that
<italic>H</italic>
co-segregates with an interval of less than 500 kb that is collinear with two other Lepidoptera genomes and contains 24 genes, including the transcription factor genes
<italic>engrailed</italic>
(
<italic>en</italic>
) and
<italic>invected</italic>
(
<italic>inv</italic>
).
<italic>H</italic>
is located in a region of conserved gene order, which argues against any role for genomic translocations in the evolution of a hypothesized multi-gene mimicry locus. Natural populations of
<italic>P. dardanus</italic>
show significant associations of specific morphs with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), centred on
<italic>en</italic>
. In addition, SNP variation in the
<italic>H</italic>
region reveals evidence of non-neutral molecular evolution in the
<italic>en</italic>
gene alone. We find evidence for a duplication potentially driving physical constraints on recombination in the
<italic>lamborni</italic>
morph. Absence of perfect linkage disequilibrium between different genes in the other morphs suggests that
<italic>H</italic>
is limited to nucleotide positions in the regulatory and coding regions of
<italic>en</italic>
. Our results therefore support the hypothesis that a single gene underlies wing pattern variation in
<italic>P. dardanus</italic>
.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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